Herman Melville was an American novelist, short story writer and poet of the 19th century. He is best known for his novel Moby-Dick, an allegory about good and evil, which has become a classic in the world of literature. Melville lived from 1819 to 1891 in New York City where he began writing stories. He wrote some of his most famous works such as Bartleby the Scrivener, “Benito Cereno” and Billy Budd during this time period. His work often explored themes of freedom, morality and honor.
Though his initial success didn’t last and many of his works were not well received, Melville kept writing until he died in what is now known as relative obscurity. Over time, however, his works have been rediscovered and acclaimed by many literary scholars. Moby-Dick was followed by what is considered to be some of Melville’s greatest works; Pierre (1852), Israel Potter (1855) and The Confidence Man (1857). These later novels had their own unique style that combined elements of realism and romance along with philosophical musings on life.
Melville’s influence on American literature can still be felt today with countless adaptations based on his works appearing over the years including film, television programs, plays, operas and ballet performances. His distinct voice continues to resonate with readers from all walks of life who find solace in its timeless messages about humanity and our place in the universe.
