Nina Simone was an American singer, songwriter, pianist, arranger and civil rights activist. Known as a staunch advocate for racial equality in the United States, she is considered one of the most influential vocalists of the 20th century. Born Eunice Kathleen Waymon in North Carolina, her career began in 1953 when she signed with Bethlehem Records and released her debut album Little Girl Blue. Though labeled a jazz artist from the start, Simone quickly developed a sound that encompassed not just jazz but blues and gospel music as well. This multifaceted approach to music helped make her one of the most successful African-American singers of her era. Throughout her career, she wrote more than 400 songs, covering topics ranging from love and longing to civil rights and social justice. Her passionate renditions of such classics as “I Put A Spell On You” and “Feelin’ Good” are among some of her best-known works.
In addition to being an esteemed musician, Nina Simone was also an outspoken advocate for civil rights; many of her songs were dedicated to the Civil Rights Movement. She often used her platform to speak out against racism and other forms of injustice faced by African Americans in America during this turbulent time period. In 1965, she famously sang at the Selma to Montgomery march for voting rights for African Americans in Alabama –– a momentous event that is regarded as one of the turning points in history for civil rights in America.
Nina Simone’s powerful voice has served as both comfort and inspiration over the years; it continues to influence modern R&B singers like Lauryn Hill and Alicia Keys today. Her legacy lives on through her musical catalogue which remains just as relevant now as when it was first recorded over 50 years ago—a reminder that music can be more than just entertainment––and can be a powerful tool for social change.
