In an era where environmental activism is more crucial than ever, the story of one man’s battle against ecological exploitation and illegal logging becomes a poignant narrative of courage and sacrifice. The Netflix documentary “The Guardian of the Monarchs” serves as a compelling exposé on the intersection of environmentalism, politics, and drug trafficking, illuminating a convoluted reality in Mexico that culminates in a tragic yet powerful story.
Who could possibly oppose an environmental activist? A man whose sole interest lay in preserving the lives of a species of butterflies called “monarchs.” These monarch butterflies undertake a remarkable 5,000-kilometer migration from Canada to El Rosario, Michoacán, Mexico. Arriving weakened, they pause in this natural paradise to reproduce, a sanctuary vigilantly overseen by Homero Gómez.
Yet, Michoacán is also home to armed groups, drug traffickers, and criminal bands. With more than 14 armed factions documented amidst drug cartels, the region is riddled with activities ranging from amphetamine production to arms trafficking. It serves as a transit point for drugs and has witnessed scores of murders and clashes between armed groups.
In the midst of this turmoil, illegal logging and land exploitation persist. It is estimated that 70% of tree cutting in Mexico is conducted unlawfully. Beyond deforestation, another tactic deployed by organized crime groups is the burning of forests, clearing the land not suited for pine to be repurposed for avocado cultivation instead.
Standing in defense of the natural environment and the butterflies, Homero Gómez vehemently opposed this illegal logging. He became a notable figure for his refusal to yield to illicit international enterprises that generate millions of dollars by exploiting the land.
The documentary lays bare the challenges faced due to monoculture avocado farming, which demands extensive water sourced from the underground, thereby depriving forests essential for the survival of the monarch butterfly.
The devastation of trees, rampant criminality, and an atmosphere fraught with crime discouraged tourism, bringing Homero to public attention. Media interest in his activism soared, leading to frequent interviews, and it wasn’t long before armed groups took notice of his efforts.
“The Guardian of the Monarchs” transcends the typical true crime story. By chronicling the life and struggle of Homero Gómez, Netflix presents a nuanced depiction of a tangled reality that meticulously details and outright condemns the political practices and illegal activities plaguing this region of Mexico.
Our Takeaway:
This stellar Netflix documentary offers a glimpse into a world behind the environmental and illegal exploitation of goods. “The Guardian of the Monarchs” not only narrates the real-life consequences of these practices but also serves as an eye-opener to the complexities and challenges that lie in the fight against environmental destruction and illegal logging.
